We’ve all experienced it: blistering temperatures, above our typical summer averages, that have us flocking to the comfort of our homes. But what about the plants in our gardens? Unless they are in a pot and can be brought indoors, plants are stuck outside, bearing the brunt of the heat wave with no escape. Most summers have a period of abnormally high temperatures that can be highly stressful for plants — even native and drought-tolerant species — resulting in wilting, sunburn and even death.

Thankfully, there are methods we can use to moderate the damaging effects of a heat wave. We will go over five ways to help your plants survive the heat, and look at how to determine if you can revive a “fried” plant.

Heat waves don’t arrive without warning, and today’s weather technology gives us several days in which to prepare plants for an onslaught of intense heat.

Definitions of what constitutes a heat wave vary, with most stating that it’s a period of abnormally high temperatures for that particular region. Some specify that a heat wave lasts at least two days, while others begin at five days. One definition I found stated that a heat wave is when temperatures are 9 degrees Fahrenheit above the average high.

Plants in containers are most susceptible to extreme heat, as the air temperatures can “cook” the roots as well as the tops. Shallow-rooted plants such as annuals are particularly sensitive to the effects of a heat wave, while most succulents are fairly tolerant.

Let’s start with the most important tip of all.

1. Give Your Plants Extra Water

High temperatures increase the rate that water is lost to the atmosphere from a plant’s leaves, resulting in wilting and sunburn damage. You’ll need to increase the amount of supplemental irrigation that they receive. It’s best to do this the day before the heat wave arrives.

When you water your plants is also important. Irrigating them in the middle of a hot day isn’t effective, as your shrubs and perennials are devoting all their energy to dealing with surviving the heat, not to taking up water. The best time to water plants is early in the morning, when temperatures are lower, which will help carry them through the day.

Avoid overwatering, which is also harmful to plants. If the soil is soggy, skip the extra watering session, as it will do more harm than good.

2. Provide Temporary Shade

On a hot summer’s day, we all look for a shady spot where temperatures are a few degrees lower. Unfortunately, plants can’t move toward the shade, but we can bring it to them.

Nurseries and big-box stores carry landscape burlap and shade cloth, which can be placed on top of plants to screen them from the sun. Other temporary shade methods include using a portable shade canopy to shield an area of the garden from the sun. Even a single patio chair can protect a low-growing plant.

If you have container plants, place them on rollers so that you can move them as needed to a shady area.

3. Mulch, Mulch, Mulch

Hot temperatures don’t affect just the parts of the plant that are above the ground; they also impact the roots. Adding a layer of mulch around trees, shrubs and ground covers will help keep the soil several degrees cooler while preventing it from drying out.

Apply mulch about 3 inches thick around your plants, spreading it to the drip line (where the branches extend out to) and taking care to keep it 6 inches away from the trunks of trees.

4. Avoid Pruning

It’s tempting to prune away sunburned growth, as it isn’t attractive, but put away those pruners. Although the outer foliage may be damaged, it’s protecting the interior of the plant by providing shade. Wait to prune away sun-damaged growth until temperatures return to normal. For extra safety, wait until summer is almost over before pruning away in case of the arrival of another heat wave.

5. Skip Fertilizing

As we talked about earlier, plants devote all their resources to surviving a heat wave. Because of this, they can’t spare the energy to take up fertilizer, which remains in the soil and can “burn” the plant. After the scorching weather has abated, go ahead and resume your regular fertilizing schedule.

Is Your Plant Dead or Alive?

The damaging effects of a heat wave can leave you with a “fried” plant. So, how can you tell if it’s dead or can be revived?

Wilting: This signals that a plant is unable to take up water quickly enough to replace what’s lost through its leaves, which is a common occurrence in unusually hot weather.

Whether or not a plant can recover is determined by the “permanent wilting point” of that particular type of plant. If it has gone past that point, then no amount of water will bring it back. However, if the leaves begin to plump up after being watered deeply, then the plant should be fine.

Sunburned leaves: This is another sign of heat damage. When this happens, check to see if the stems are green or pliable; if so, the plant is still alive. Additionally, if there’s still some green present on the leaves, then the plant is salvageable.

Avoid removing the sunburned leaves until the heat wave is over, as they protect the healthy leaves. If the majority of the plant experienced sunburn, let any leaves with green areas remain, as that green part still functions to photosynthesize to help the plant grow new leaves.

Source: https://www.houzz.com/magazine/how-to-help-your-garden-survive-a-heat-wave-stsetivw-vs~90673598

Adding to or remodeling your house is one of the most exciting and creative processes you can go through. But with all that responsibility comes pressure to make informed decisions that will last. How can you make sure to get the right design for your lifestyle, stay within your budget and maximize the return on your investment? Start with a great design for every room in your house — including (or especially) the bathroom.

Bathrooms, whether big or small, should always be well thought out and carefully located, and should function with multiple users in mind. We’re long past the era where there was one bathroom for every three bedrooms in the house, and everyone had all the time needed to use it. Today’s bathrooms need to be beautiful, use space efficiently and serve the users functionally. Avoiding common design blunders, as these rooms nicely do, can help you be happier with your bathroom for the long haul.

1. No View Out
No one likes a dark, damp bathroom with bad circulation — it’s no fun spending time in a space like that. If you’re building or relocating a bathroom, try to site it on an outside wall with windows.

If windows are not an option, installing an operable skylight can allow for the fresh air and natural light needed to make the space feel comfortable.

2. Clear View in From Public Rooms
I once worked on a large remodel for which the existing design had a bathroom in the dining room — seems kind of like a conflict of interests, right? Whenever possible, avoid locating the bathroom directly off one of the home’s public rooms — like the kitchen, living room or dining room.

This doesn’t necessarily mean you have to put in a long hallway, but create some sort of formal separation to break up the line of sight. The last thing you want is to be sitting in the living room with a glass of wine and looking straight into the bathroom at the toilet.

3. Making It All About the Toilet
That leads me to my next blunder: Avoid making the toilet the first thing you see in the bathroom, and avoid any sightlines to it from adjacent rooms. I like to put the toilet and shower in their own room while keeping the sink separate. This allows someone to take a shower while someone else gets ready at the sink.

In the bathroom floor plan here, the wall between the two rooms adds only a couple of inches to the overall size of the bathroom but doubles the room’s functionality.

4. Not Considering a Curbless Shower
A curbless shower makes a bathroom feel bigger and look cleaner — plus, it’s practical for aging-in-place homeowners, since it adheres to universal design principles.

This design can be fairly easy to achieve in a new bathroom and often in a remodel as well. Just make sure you talk to your architect or contractor about it in the planning stages prior to construction.

5. Thinking Bigger Is Better
That’s right: Bigger isn’t better; better is better. Whether you’re designing a large master bathroom in your dream home or trying to figure out how to squeeze in an extra bathroom for your growing family, the most important aspect of your new bathroom is that it has a great design that functions efficiently for your specific lifestyle.

The truth is, great design is less about how a bathroom looks (although it’s always nice when it looks fantastic) and more about how it works. Great design translates to a house that functions better, costs less to build, is more efficient to maintain and gets you more for less.

Source: https://www.houzz.com/magazine/5-common-bathroom-design-mistakes-to-avoid-stsetivw-vs~19332903

Whether you want more privacy and security or to enhance the design of your backyard retreat, adding a fence can make a huge difference to how you enjoy your space. And while you might be wondering if you should invest in budget-friendly chain link or more luxury materials, it’s even more important to make sure your fencing project complies with municipal regulations and bylaws, including your legal property lines. Here’s what you need to know, and how experts can help.

Where to start before putting up a fence

Before knocking on any doors, do some research to figure out what kind of fence you want, when you’d like to have it installed, and what municipal rules and requirements you’ll have to respect. This includes minimum and maximum heights and types of models and materials permitted, says Kelly Grant, an associate and REALTOR® with MaxWell POLARIS in Edmonton, Alberta.

“Once that’s established, then it’s important to speak with the neighbours to decide what the project is going to be before any work takes place—including any suppliers or installers being hired,” says Grant, who is also a civil and construction management engineer.

Brian Hutchinson, co-owner of outdoor construction company Groupe Ubora in Baie-d’Urfé, Quebec, always asks homeowners for a copy of the certificate of location before beginning a new fence project.

“It shows us the plot plan of the home, including the size of the house and your land. That’ll tell us exactly where the fence should be. Then at that point, it’s up to our clients: if they want it right on the shared line, then ideally, it’s advisable to split the cost with the neighbour,” explains Hutchinson.

If you don’t have a current certificate of location, Grant advises hiring a licensed surveyor to determine exactly where the property line is and create a new property report in compliance with the municipality. The surveyor will stake your boundaries with pins.

Consider your neighbours when installing a fence

If you’re sharing the cost of the fence with your neighbour, Hutchinson suggests putting that detail in writing so the contractor plans will show the fence either inside the property line if you’re footing the bill, or right on the line if the fee will be shared. Your neighbours are not required to pay for new fencing or upgrades, notes Grant.

“If one or multiple neighbours do not want a fence, they cannot legally stop you from installing a fence on your own property that’s inside the property line, providing the homeowner meets all the municipal and/or condo by laws,” he says.

With several neighbours beside and behind you, each fence project is mutually exclusive from the other and should have separate agreements, he adds, and for any fencing disputes, it’s smart to consult a lawyer for advice if an agreement can’t be reached. Even if you’re not planning to split the cost of the new fence, it’s always advisable to inform your neighbours as a courtesy, he adds.

“There are going to be trucks and equipment, and when we drill and cement the post, it can make a bit of a mess in terms of excavation. We always clean it up afterwards, but good to be aligned with whoever is beside you and behind you,” says Hutchinson.

What should your fence be made of?

There are options at all price points for new fencing. A chain link fence is the most economical, followed by pressure-treated wood and ornamental versions that look like steel.

“Then, we have a hybrid and vinyl mix, which is an aluminum post and frames and a vinyl plank, which looks like a composite. And finally, there’s aluminum and composite, which is the higher-end style of fencing,” says Hutchinson.

If you’re sharing the cost with a neighbour, Hutchinson recommends a hybrid aluminum and vinyl fence or a composite fence because they look the same on both sides while providing good privacy. Other considerations include the size of fence panels, gates and hardware, distances between fence posts, and any foundations required, adds Grant.

“To take maximum advantage of your fence investment for resale, I advise homeowners to consider earth tones that would appeal to most future buyers, as opposed to others that stand out, that might only appeal to a small segment of buyers,” he says.

Check with your municipality regarding fence specifications

You might have restrictions on which fence to install depending on where you live—anything from how far you must set the fence back from the property line, to acceptable building materials, to standardized heights. For example, in one city Hutchinson regularly does work in, the height of a fence is allowed to be six feet six inches, whereas other municipalities cap that at six feet.

“If you have a pool, the exterior of your fence cannot show the framing. So, if you’re doing a traditional wood fence with horizontal 2-by-4s, those must be on the inside because a child could climb up the back side of the fence if the frame is facing the street,” he explains. “Other towns don’t allow chain links for the front of your home, but they do allow them for the side and for the back.”

How to be considerate when building a fence

When discussing your fence project with neighbours (whether they’re chipping in or not) be clear about their existing landscaping, hardscaping, and plants.

“If somebody has a very landscaped yard, and there’s stone that goes up to the fence, or a garden that’s impossible to touch, those are all things that have to be talked about, as that can affect the cost,” notes Hutchinson.

“Sometimes people will hang their pool equipment on the existing fence, so it’s always good to be made aware of things like that to be sure everyone is aligned that, yes, we will be making somewhat of a mess when we come to take down a fence, drill four and a half feet deep and put our posts in.”

To reduce the mess, make sure your contractor puts down sheets of plywood or some other type of covering to protect grass or paving stones, suggests Hutchinson.

How your REALTOR® can help with fences

While REALTORS® can assist property owners by referring quality licensed surveyors and real estate lawyers that have experience securing property compliance, they cannot provide legal advice or tell you where to install your fence, notes Grant.

“We provide general advice, but not technical advice in those areas,” he explains. “REALTORS® can request a copy of the property report and compliance from the seller if it’s available and refer buyers to a qualified real estate lawyer for review to see if there’s any legal issues. If the real property report and compliance is not available at the time of the offer to purchase, the standard clause requires the seller to obtain municipal compliance on all facets of the property before completion.”

If the municipality discovers a non-complying fence, it will usually insist the seller remedy the situation, he adds. That could mean obtaining missing permits, removing the fence or compensating the buyer to do so.

Because buyers prefer homes with fences, Grant recommends sellers consider building one before putting your property on the market, as this can potentially increase its value. A well-built fence and well-maintained fence can elevate your property and last between 15 to 25 years.

But keep in mind, a poorly maintained fence may signal to buyers that there’s work to be done, which could keep some people on the sidelines. Your REALTOR® will be able to give you advice on whether it’s worth it for you to remove or fix up an old or damaged fence.

The more information you gather before building a fence, the more successful your project will be!

Source: https://www.realtor.ca/blog/figuring-out-fences-what-you-need-to-know/39086/1367

An outdoor kitchen is a natural gathering spot in the landscape. After all, everyone ends up in the kitchen indoors, so the odds are great that the same thing will happen when there’s a kitchen outside. An outdoor kitchen encourages you to enjoy dining al fresco whenever the weather is good, whether you have guests or not. When it’s time to entertain on a larger scale, the outdoor kitchen allows you to be part of the party.

Read on to learn more about what adding an outdoor kitchen entails, whom to hire, the pluses and minuses of different appliances and building materials, added features you might want to consider and the timing of getting from the initial planning stage to the finished project.

An outdoor kitchen is a major undertaking in terms of time and expense. Before you take the plunge, decide if what you’re dreaming of is something you will use. If budget is a concern, consider adding an outdoor kitchen in stages.

Whom to Hire

There are a lot of pieces to consider for an outdoor kitchen, even if you’re doing a small, simple project, so finding the right pros is important. If your kitchen is part of a new landscape plan or the cornerstone of a landscape upgrade, you should be working with a landscape architect or landscape designer.

Businesses that sell outdoor appliances and materials often have a staff designer who can help you decide on the layout and features you need and can provide advice on how to make it happen.

A licensed general contractor who is experienced in outdoor kitchen construction can make sure the installation is done correctly. You will need to hire a licensed plumber and a licensed electrician for any plumbing or electrical work.

Design Considerations Before Adding an Outdoor Kitchen

Before getting to the actual design, think about exactly where the outdoor kitchen will go in your yard, the ideal size and layout of the space and the overall look and feel you want.

Your climate. One of the first things to consider is your climate. If summers are hot, muggy, rainy or short-lived, the amount of real time you’ll spend using the kitchen may be limited. A cold-winter climate will also mean additional maintenance to winterize the space.

Your lifestyle. A second consideration is what type of outdoor kitchen makes sense for your lifestyle. “We encourage homeowners to think about what they are going to use the kitchen for,” says Rob Douglass of TCP Custom Outdoor Living. “Is it just for them and their family? Is their family large or small? Do they entertain a lot or have big parties with lots of people?”

You may want an outdoor kitchen that comes with all the bells and whistles. Perhaps a simpler design that will make your current space more efficient is right for you. Whichever you choose, the space should be functional and hardworking. Most of all, it should be a space you’ll be happy to be in and to show off.

Where it will go. An outdoor kitchen should be easy to get to and easy to use. Designer John Algozzini of Hursthouse Landscape Architects and Contractors usually locates an outdoor kitchen near the most routinely used exit from the house, such as the family room or kitchen. “Proximity and usability make for good design,” he says.

Douglass is also a fan of putting the outdoor kitchen near the home. “Being near the back door, for ease of bringing food out or for cleanup, is always ideal,” he says. Adds Daren Langhorne of Core Outdoor Living in Clifton, Virginia, “In our experience, most clients want to hide their outdoor kitchens from interior sight lines. We think just the opposite. Put it in full view to entice yourself and your visitors to go out and play.”

There are times when moving an outdoor kitchen further away from the house might make more sense. If you have a satellite outdoor dining or lounging area, locating the kitchen nearby makes it easy to serve food and drinks and adds to the outdoor living ambiance.

Locating a kitchen space near a pool or another destination in your yard may also entice people to explore and appreciate the rest of the landscape. If your home opens directly onto a heavily used spot where a lot of people interact, especially a play area for children, locating the kitchen slightly away from the action will give you a safer spot for food preparation.

Your yard’s microclimate will also be a factor. Choosing a spot that won’t get a lot of wind will make the outdoor kitchen more comfortable. Unless you want to add a roof or shade structure overhead, a location that receives direct sun might be too hot. An extremely shady spot might also be uncomfortable for several months of the year.

Size and layout. Even the smallest outdoor kitchen designed for a single cook will need enough space for food prep, cooking, serving and getting started on cleanup. If more than one person will be using the space, you’ll want enough room for everyone to move comfortably.

The layouts that work well in indoor kitchens will be equally functional outside. Looking at the pros and cons of each can help you decide what will work best for your space and your needs.

How to Choose the Right Size and Layout for Your Outdoor Kitchen

Style. An outdoor kitchen is a great way to showcase your landscape’s design style. You might opt for a traditional look with classic brick; a Mediterranean style featuring stucco finishes, a granite countertop and a pizza oven; or a tropics-inspired outdoor paradise complete with a tiki bar. “The key item is that all the spaces should be synchronized, just like the interior of your home,” Algozzini says.

Outdoor Kitchen Appliances and Fixtures

Deciding what you want in your outdoor kitchen can be overwhelming. You’ll need a grill, of course, but would two be better? What’s the best refrigeration to choose? Should you add a sink?

To narrow down the list, focus first on what makes sense for you and your family. You can always plan so that it’s possible to add more to the design in the future

Grills and other cooking elements. A built-in grill is the centerpiece of an outdoor kitchen. Choosing the right grill for what you want to cook, how you want to cook and who you want to cook for is your starting point.

Refrigeration. An undercounter or full-size refrigerator makes it easy to stock cold drinks and keep food from spoiling. Adding a freezer, either separately or as part of the unit, gives you a spot for ice cubes, ice cream and other frozen treats.

You might consider adding two refrigerator units, with one specifically designed to hold beverages. If you place the latter near the end of the counter, your family and guests can easily access the beverage of their choice without getting in the way of the food preparation. A beer tap will add a party feel to the space. A long trough or bin that you can fill with ice and drinks can serve the same purpose as a drink refrigerator.

Any unit you choose will need to be rated for outdoor use to handle the high and low temperatures found outdoors. To extend its life, install the unit where it is sheltered. You may also need to take steps to protect it from freezing temperatures and long cold spells.

Sinks and faucets. A sink gives you a spot to rinse off food before cooking, wash veggies straight from the garden or even soak a pan or two. A stainless steel sink is both weather-hardy and easy to care for, although it can get hot and reflective in direct sun. Other material choices for an outdoor sink include stone, concrete and hammered metals such as copper or nickel.

Whatever material you choose, be sure it’s rated for outdoor use. Fortunately, most sinks are easy to take care of. You can also add a cover to keep dirt and debris out when it is not in use.

Sink installation isn’t as simple as it might seem, especially if you want both hot and cold water. “You’ll need to run both supply lines and add a drain line,” Algozzini says. Douglass adds that you might even need to add a small hot water heater.

You’ll find faucets that are stationary, that swivel or that allow you to pull down the faucet head. Whichever you choose, make sure it is rated for outdoor use.

Extra storage. Extra drawers, bins or cabinets can hold everything from grilling tools, dishes and serving pieces to glasses, cups and silverware.

A spot for trash and recycling makes cleanup much easier. A paper towel holder can be included on the countertop or set into a door. If you’re a dedicated griller, tuck a small pantry area or a spice rack into your design.

Tying It All Together

Once you’ve picked out the appliances and decided on the other elements that will form the core of your outdoor kitchen, you’ll need to pull everything together. That’s where countertops and bases or cabinets come into play. The counters and base material will also define the look and feel of the space.

Countertops. There are a number of material options for topping your outdoor kitchen. Stone is the most popular choice for outdoor countertops. It’s durable, beautiful and can handle spills, stains and the outdoor elements. A wood countertop fits in with almost any style, from traditional to contemporary, and its organic vibe complements most landscape designs. Concrete has become a favorite material for outdoor countertops, especially when paired with a contemporary landscape design. Tile is another countertop choice.

Bases and base cabinets. These are the backbone of your kitchen, defining the overall space, housing the grill or grills, holding the cabinets, drawers, refrigerators and sinks. Bases and base cabinets have to be hardworking. You’ll be preparing and serving food on them and possibly using them as a dining space, so you’ll need materials that can stand up to hard use, spills and the elements.

A professional will fabricate the basic structure, including adding necessary insulation and flameproofing materials. The next step will be adding the features you want and paneling them. Finishes can range from brick and wood to stucco, concrete, metals and natural materials such as bamboo.

Lighting. An outdoor kitchen, especially if combined with dining or seating areas, invites you to linger outside into the evening. Having the right lighting will make all the difference.

You want the grill and food prep areas to be well-lit. Walkways and transition areas may not need as much direct lighting, but there should be enough to make moving around safe and easy. A softer, more subtle ambient light in dining and gathering areas can help set the mood while allowing you to enjoy the changing natural light from twilight on.

While you can make do with string lights or a wall-mounted sconce or two and a task light next to the grill, putting together a lighting plan when designing the kitchen will increase the usability of your space.

Bonus: A sound system can add musical ambience to your outdoor gatherings and can be included in the electrical plan. You might even want to consider an outdoor-safe television for watching the game or having a movie night.

Heating and cooling. The temperature is not always ideal outdoors. That’s where fans and outdoor heaters come in. Fans, especially ceiling fans if your patio is under a roof, will circulate air and help keep spaces comfortable when the weather is hot. That same air circulation can also come into play when it’s cooler outside. Reversing the fan blades from a summer setting will draw the cold air up.

Strategically placed outdoor heaters, whether you choose a standalone or overhead version, can warm up a surprisingly large area. They can run on propane, natural gas or electricity, as long as the latter is rated for outdoor use. Most outdoor heaters will warm up an area 20 feet in diameter in an uncovered space. Those that run on propane tanks can be set where it is safe, and some electric heaters can be plugged into an outdoor outlet.

You will need a professional to install most electric outdoor heaters, especially if you want to tie them into your natural gas line.

Roofs and overhead structures. Having something overhead will protect both the kitchen area and guests from the elements, whether it’s harsh sunlight, rain, weather extremes or snow. This, in turn, will mean you can use your outdoor kitchen far more often. As a design feature, it sets the kitchen off as a separate space from both the house and the rest of the landscape. It allows you to easily add amenities like overhead lighting, heating and cooling.

A roof or overhead structure also has some drawbacks. An overhead structure is not recommended above many grills, for safety reasons. If you do have one, be sure you have the appropriate ventilation around the grill and an overhead vent installed. A patio roof can also close off the space unnecessarily.

A fully covered space is both more expensive and permanent, but it will ensure that both your kitchen and those using it are out of the elements. It will easily allow you to add in overhead lighting, heating and fans.

A partial roof can give you some shelter while still allowing you to keep the grill and other cooking areas safely ventilated and away from flammable materials.

A pergola adds the simplest overhead structure. This allows you to define the area without fully enclosing it. It also allows you to add other amenities such as lights, heaters and fans. You can build on this with an open roof system of permanent or adjustable slats or louvers. This will add some sun protection as well as create a dappled light that helps temper the glare of the sun.

Other Considerations for Adding an Outdoor Kitchen

Permitting and codes. Building an outdoor kitchen will almost always require permits, including for electrical and plumbing work. Codes can vary widely, so you’ll need to understand what your locale requires. A professional can help with this as well as with obtaining the actual permits.

Be sure to also check for any requirements or restrictions if you are part of a homeowners association.

When to do this project. Adding a hardscaping feature to your landscape is usually best done during good weather from spring to fall. Fortunately, you can get started with the beginning steps before you’re ready to start building. Use the latter months of fall, your winter downtime and early spring to get the plans in place.

How long it will take. Putting in an outdoor kitchen will not be a quick process. You will need to have plans and get permits, order the materials and appliances and plan for having features such as countertops fabricated. You may also need to have a concrete pad or other base installed before construction can begin. That can take several weeks to get into place.

Once things are ready to go, the actual installation of a very basic outdoor kitchen may only take a week or slightly more to install. If your project is more complex, plan on a longer build time. “You may have up to four trades working at one time,” Algozzini says. Scheduling different pros can also take some time.

Source: https://www.houzz.com/magazine/what-to-know-about-adding-an-outdoor-kitchen-stsetivw-vs~144980221

There’s definitely not just one way to paint a ceiling. Even if you favor classic white, there are as many subtle shades to choose from for your ceiling as there are for your walls. And if you overlook these options, you might make a mistake that stays with you for years. Here are some tips for choosing a ceiling paint color that will best coordinate with your look, whether you want your ceiling to blend in, coordinate or contrast with your walls.

1. White Ceilings

A crisp white paint is probably the most popular option for ceilings, and it’s not a bad safe-bet choice. But painting your ceiling white isn’t always as simple as buying a few cans of untinted paint and calling it a day.

In spaces that have bright white walls with no particular undertones, a similarly untinted white for the ceiling can work well to give a sense of gallery-like seamlessness.

However, if your walls aren’t pure white, you should consider how the tones of the two surfaces will look next to each other — and whether your ceiling paint should be matching, contrasting or somewhere in between.

2. Ceilings That Match the Walls

If you’re using an off-white or an otherwise very pale color for the walls, the simplest solution is to use the same color on the ceiling. In this example, you can see that the walls and ceiling are all the same white shade, carrying just a hint of creamy warmth.

Using one shade for the walls and the ceiling deemphasizes the points where different surfaces meet and puts the visual emphasis on other features such as furnishings, architectural elements and art.

This holds true even if there are bright white moldings breaking up the walls and ceiling. The ceiling still blends away and the eye is better able to take in the moldings.

Overall, using the same pale neutral for the walls and ceiling gives a sense of serenity and welcome, especially when used throughout the entire home for a sense of continuity.

However, the richer the color you choose, the more it can begin to shrink the space when applied to the ceiling. If you have a tall room or want the space to feel cozy, this isn’t a bad thing. But if you’re going darker with your walls or your wall hue isn’t so neutral, you may want to consider some other options.

3. Ceilings Tinted to Coordinate With the Walls

Whether you’re using a rich neutral or a bright hue, you can make sure the ceiling color coordinates well by tinting it with just a little bit of the wall color. For example, if you’re using a rich buttery cream for the walls, choose a ceiling white that’s tinted with just a bit of the same yellowy undertone.

There are a few ways to approach this. One is to literally pour a little bit of the wall paint into a can of white ceiling paint, stir thoroughly and use this as the new tinted shade.

However, that method has a few issues. One, you can’t easily predict how the shade will turn out. On first try it will likely be either barely tinted or too dark, and it can take a lot of remixing to get it right.

Second, you’ll never be able to get a second can of the exact same shade, either for future touch-ups or because you ran out of the first batch partway through painting.

The better option is to choose a pale color from the same family, often the palest option on the same paint chip. If you choose what’s essentially just a much lighter shade of your wall hue, you’ll be virtually guaranteed to get a coordinated look.

For bold hues, you may not be able to simply choose an off-white from the same paint chip. But you can speak with a design professional or knowledgeable paint store associate to create a custom formulation based on the tints going into your wall hue.

This way the formula will be recorded and you’ll be able to re-create it. And if you swatch it at home and decide it doesn’t work, it can be adjusted much more easily than a DIY concoction.

4. Ceilings Darker Than the Walls

The idea of tinting paints to match can work in reverse as well. In this dining room, the dark paint treatment in the ceiling cove highlights the architecture and makes the room feel more intimate.

But this accent shade wasn’t chosen at random. The hue carries similar tones to ones found in the wallpaper, as well as the white trim color of the doors and moldings. The slightly warm trim shade was likely chosen from the same color family as the ceiling, at the same time, so no features subtly clash.

Contrasting the walls in darkness, but not in color undertone, creates a very livable effect. For this reason, a very neutral gray is a great choice for anyone who likes the idea of doing a dark ceiling but doesn’t want to take a big color risk (especially in an area that isn’t as easy to repaint as a typical wall).

Unfortunately, a truly neutral gray can be tricky to choose in the store. Often colors will look a bit purple, blue or brown when applied at home. For this reason, it’s always wise to choose a few options and swatch them at home, or order oversized swatches to see the color at a better scale before committing.

5. Ceilings as a True Accent

Of course, sometimes a ceiling can be beautiful in a hue that completely contrasts with the walls. The entryway shown here has an icy pale blue in the ceiling coves and a somewhat warm white for the walls, so they certainly don’t match. Coordinating colors like this isn’t an exact science, but you can use several approaches to help.

One is to swatch all of the colors being considered together as stripes on a long plank to see how shades look next to each other. Starting with a recommended pairing from a paint line can help, but seeing the hues at home in your ambient light will reveal how they look together in real life.

A second tip is to pick up the ceiling hue from another accent you already have. Here, the ceiling color repeats one of the colors in the wall treatment, which then is also used for the blank wall.

You could also look to fabrics or art to find a shade to replicate. Just keep in mind that this hue will be in an attention-grabbing spot when on the ceiling, so choose the most neutral shade in the inspiration piece to keep the room looking put-together rather than loud.

6. Crisp White Ceilings for Contrast

While we’re talking about contrasting ceilings, let’s go back to where we started: pure white. In spaces with a lot of fresh white in other elements, such as white linens or other accents, a pure white ceiling can be perfect, despite not “matching” the wall tone.

In this example, you can see how the faintly beige wall and bright white ceiling contrast. This makes the wall color stand out more and gives a sense of freshness that works well to bring a contemporary edge to this traditional townhouse.

A purely white ceiling works well in a space that has a mix of both warm and cool neutrals (like the ruddy brick, warm wood and cool gray sofa upholstery shown here). The white acts as a middle ground between the diverse tones.

3 Questions to Ask Your Design Professional Before You Paint

1. What finish of paint will you use? (There are options that can highlight, others that can mask, so this is important to know.)

2. Will you also paint the crown molding or ceiling medallions? If yes, what color or finish?

3. What is the end desired feel you wish to give my space? (Cozy means a darker color. Airy generally means a lighter color.)

Source: https://www.houzz.com/magazine/how-to-get-your-ceiling-paint-color-right-stsetivw-vs~111275019

A sofa is one of the biggest furniture investments you’ll make — and one of the most permanent. Even if you’re just buying one for a temporary fix, it’ll eventually get demoted from the living room to the family room to the basement and, finally, the dorm. Before you know it, a decade or more has passed, and that impulse purchase has become part of your life. So give some thought to it before you buy. Then buy the best-quality sofa that you can afford. Your purchase will be amortized over many years.

How to Spot a Quality Sofa

Test its sturdiness. Quality sofas should feel solid and heavy. Flop around on one to test its sturdiness and then lift it up by the corner and shake it a bit. If it feels light or wobbly, take a pass. Look for a frame made from a kiln-dried hardwood such as oak, alder, birch, maple or, alternatively, high-quality hardwood plywood or marine plywood. Eight-way, hand-tied springs are a hallmark of fine furniture, but sinuous S-shaped springs can provide nearly as much comfort. Drop-in coil springs are a less costly alternative.

Consider the cushions. Most cushions have a core of polyurethane foam; the denser the foam, the heavier it is and the longer it will last. In the cheapest furniture, the cushion is filled with just the polyurethane foam core. In better furniture, the core is wrapped with Dacron batting. Higher-quality options include poly-down cushions, which have down mixed with the batting; spring-down cushions, which feature a core of springs surrounded by foam and feathers; and all down, which is all feathers (and all work, so try to avoid this.)

Check the joints and frame. The best sofas have joints that are double doweled and fitted with corner blocks that are both glued and screwed (not stapled) into place. Quality pieces have legs that are part of the frame, not just attached to it (although removable feet do make it easier to get items through doorways).

How to Make It Work With Your Room

Complement the decor. If your interior is traditional, look for a sofa with rolled arms, a contoured back, skirting or tufted cushions. Contemporary sofas tend to have cleaner lines, fewer flourishes and understated upholstery.

Get the right size. Consider the proportions of the room and determine what height, length and depth of sofa would look best in the space. If you’re uncertain, mock up a footprint on the floor using masking tape or blue painter’s tape. Or consider “building” a sofa out of empty boxes — then live with it for a few days to see how it feels.

Don’t overlook the arms. If you plan to spend a lot of time lying on the sofa for reading or naps, make sure it has enough space between the arms. Don’t rely on overall length alone, as the width of the arms will affect the space between. If you’re short on space, think about buying a sofa with low arms or no arms — it’ll make your room look larger.

Design Considerations

Number of cushions. Asking yourself how many people you want to seat might sound silly, but the truth is, nobody likes sitting on the crack. So if you get a sofa with two cushions, expect just two people to use it. To accommodate more people, get a sofa with three cushions or a single long cushion, called a bench cushion.

Sofa back type. Sofas generally come with one of two types of backs: a pillow back, which has removable cushions or pillows along the rear; or a tight back, in which the upholstery is tailored to the contours of the sofa’s back.

Pillow-back sofas are generally considered more comfortable and inviting, but there’s a downside: Unless you’re diligent with your fluffing, the cushions will usually look slightly askew.

If you’re the kind of person who is driven to distraction by something like that, you might want to consider a tight back.

Sofa depth. When it comes to sofas, one size does not fit all. The depth of the seat and the angle of the back will influence how comfortable you feel.

How do you know what depth is right for you? Let experience be your guide. If there’s a sofa or chair that you find particularly comfortable, measure the distance from the inside of your knee to the spot where your lower back hits the back of the sofa, then buy a sofa that has similar dimensions.

Buying for the Long Term

Stick with neutrals. Since sofas are such a big investment, you’ll want yours to stay in fashion as long as possible. Given that, it’s often best to stick with a neutral fabric. You can always add color and pattern with throw pillows. Plus, pillows are easy and inexpensive to change if you decide to redecorate.

Consider durability. If you have kids and a neutral sofa sounds like an invitation to disaster, consider a darker color or a sofa with a subtle overall pattern.

As a rule, synthetic fabrics are more durable, colorfast and cleanable. Tightly woven fabrics and fabrics that are heavy will stand up to wear and tear better, as will leather. Avoid satins, brocades and damasks unless the sofa won’t get much use.

Source: https://www.houzz.com/magazine/things-you-need-to-know-about-buying-a-sofa-stsetivw-vs~11734542

Thinking about a home remodel but wondering which projects will give you the best return on investment (ROI)? While the most profitable upgrades vary by market, certain renovations consistently provide high returns. If you're planning to sell or simply want to increase your home's value, consider these high-yielding remodel projects as recommended by appraisers.

1. Garage Door Replacement
A garage door is one of the first things people notice about a home, making it a high-impact upgrade. Replacing an old or outdated garage door with a modern, energy-efficient model enhances curb appeal and can yield a significant ROI. Homeowners often recoup over 90% of their investment with this update.

2. Minor Kitchen Remodel
A full kitchen renovation can be expensive, but a minor remodel often brings a better return. Refreshing cabinets with new hardware, upgrading appliances, replacing countertops, and updating backsplashes can dramatically improve a kitchen’s appeal. A small yet strategic investment in your kitchen can provide an ROI of around 70-80%.

3. Fiber Cement Siding
New siding instantly transforms a home’s exterior, improving both aesthetics and durability. Fiber cement siding, in particular, is highly resistant to weather, pests, and fire. It requires minimal maintenance and significantly enhances energy efficiency, making it a favorite among buyers. This upgrade typically recoups about 65-75% of its cost.

4. Vinyl Window Replacement
Old, drafty windows can be a turnoff for buyers and a drain on energy efficiency. Replacing them with modern vinyl windows improves insulation and reduces utility costs. This cost-saving appeal often results in a return of around 70% of the initial investment, making it a smart remodel choice.

5. Wooden Deck Addition
Outdoor living spaces are increasingly desirable, and adding a wooden deck is a cost-effective way to expand your home’s usable space. A well-built wooden deck enhances outdoor entertainment potential and can bring an ROI of 60-70%. Choosing high-quality materials and thoughtful design can further boost its value.

Not all home renovations offer the same return, so focusing on high-impact projects is key to maximizing your investment. Whether you’re planning to sell soon or just want to boost your home's value for the long term, these remodels can help you get the best bang for your buck. Always consider your local market trends and consult with professionals to ensure you’re making the best choices for your home.

New interior design trends sweep in every year, but not everyone can re-furnish or re-paint an entire home just to keep up. However, making small changes, like incorporating new colours, textures, or accent pieces, can spruce up your space and help you express your style and personality.

Now that you know what colours are officially “in” this year, as chosen by the top paint companies and Pantone’s colour experts, how can you incorporate a bit of these trendy shades into your home? We spoke with designer Maria Killam from Chilliwack, British Columbia, for her view on how you can use design trends to update your space in 2025. Killam is an acclaimed decorator, stylist, and author of two best selling eBooks: How To Choose Paint Colours and White Is Complicated.

Trend 1: Use vibrant colours in accent walls and décor items

Move over, muted neutrals. Killam expects richer, more vibrant colours to take centre stage in 2025. While stark white was all the rage for walls and kitchen cabinets, beige is back, she says.

“Things are warming up,” says Killam. “Brown is everywhere, and so is burgundy; we haven’t seen burgundy this big since the 1980s.”

Brown and burgundy can act either as a soft neutral or vibrant contrast. Consider bringing in these shades through accent pillows, cozy throws, or a new area rug to inject energy and inviting warmth into your living room. In the kitchen, install a few decorative wooden shelves for more storage and a pop of earthy colour.

Trend 2: Mix functional with decorative light fixtures

Lighting can double as functional art, so don’t be afraid to bring it into your home in less traditional ways.

“We’ve been doing the black and white trend for eight years, and now people want to warm up all the white boxy spaces,” says Killam. “To add a glow and make any living room better instantly, bring in four lamps—one for each corner. Get a white shade, not an opaque shade, otherwise no light can come through.”

Organic and curved shapes are right on trend for 2025, so invest in sculptural gourd-shaped lamps – available in a wide variety of materials and colours—to add interest, she adds.

“Buy them in a colour that matches your living room, and you’ll be so happy—you don’t even need any accessories on that end table if you have a beautiful gourd lamp,” she says.

Trend 3: Incorporate textures and natural elements into room designs

Biophilic design—bringing elements of nature into your living space—features plants, water features like fountains or aquariums, and natural materials like wood, rattan, jute, and more, to help transform your space into a soothing oasis.

Incorporating new textures into your home adds depth, and you can combine different ones—try mixing linen, stone, and wool. Maximize natural light by swapping out heavy curtains in favour of breezy sheers to flood rooms with sunlight. You may also want to add a large potted plant as a statement piece or create a living wall with pretty succulents.

Trend 4: Balance comfort with elegance in your bedrooms

For the new year, think comfort—balancing elegance with a soft, relaxed space you can retreat to. Consider sprucing up your bed with a cozy throw, for example, or treat yourself to a bold area rug that will feel warm underfoot during the winter.

In the market for a new duvet cover? Choose one in trendy jewel tones. You can also upgrade your bedside lamps here, too. Cool metallics like chrome, silver, and nickel will be huge in 2025, Killam notes, and are a great way to bring in some bling. But don’t skimp on the size.

“You need bedside table lamps that are bigger than the 10-inch ones you’ll find at big box stores. Get a 30-inch lamp that coordinates with your bedding,” she says.

Trend 5: Personalize your space with art

Using artwork to bring some life and depth to your walls isn’t a new concept. For 2025, we’re continuing to see gallery walls over single statement pieces. If you have a really large wall, you probably need six or seven pieces arranged in a gallery.

Consider mixing old with new by incorporating one or more retro accent pieces such as a mid-century curvy armchair or coffee table. Or, arrange some unique accessories like vintage books or vases when styling a shelf or fireplace mantel – these can add a splash of personality and nostalgia to any room. Try moving some of your existing pieces to another spot for a whole new look.

Above all, have some fun with trends that resonate with you. Don’t worry about experimenting with different ideas to create your ideal sanctuary.

Source: https://www.realtor.ca/blog/an-interior-designer-shares-5-ways-to-refresh-your-home-in-2025/37443/1367

Interior designers share the top out-of-date details prospective buyers will spot first in a home, no matter what.

Refreshed and Ready to Sell
Whether you’re polishing up your home to sell or just want to enjoy some modern touches, dated decor can make a home seem stuck in the past.

“While some so-called ‘outdated’ items may be off-trend, if the current homeowner loves them, that’s what’s important,” says Jenny Williamson, chief creative officer at West Rose Design. While you don’t need to try every new decorating trend, "if you’re selling your home, it’s good to be aware of what will appear less than ideal for prospective homebuyers.”

Here are the dated features buyers always notice, according to our experts.

Wall-to-Wall Carpet
Although carpet was once very much in favor (even in bathrooms!) in the 1970s, these days, Williamson says, if there is carpet anywhere other than bedrooms, “it’s a no-go.”

“Newer homes typically never have a carpet delineation in shared spaces or wall-to-wall carpet everywhere, as seen in the ’70s and ’80s,” she says. “Carpet more easily traps dirt and debris and is not viewed as ideal when looking for a new home.”

Try Layering Rugs
But let’s say that replacing it isn’t within your current budget. In this case, Williamson recommends diverting focus by adding throw rugs over the carpet, creating a more layered look that will help separate spaces.

Popcorn Ceilings
Williamson says that while popcorn ceilings were certainly “all the rage” in the 1960s and '70s, today, they look totally outdated.

“They will be a clear turnoff for any new homebuyer, not only based on looks alone, but also for the health hazard — most popcorn ceilings installed before 1978 were installed with asbestos, a fiber that can increase the risk of several serious diseases and cancer,” Williamson says.

Corner Alcove Tubs
Corner alcove bathtubs were once a sign of an upscale primary bathroom, but according to Lindsie Davis, owner and principal designer of Blueberry Jones Design, they’re a thing of the past. Davis points out that these “trending beauties of the ‘90s” take up valuable floor space, often resulting in a smaller shower. And don’t even get us started on how hard these tubs are to clean and maintain.

Heavy Curtains
Sure, heavy curtains can keep light out, if that’s your goal, but nowadays, prospective homebuyers are all about natural light. A darker space can appear dated, Williamson notes, and heavy draperies won’t allow the maximum amount of light into a home.

Glass-Block Windows
Remember those glass-block windows that were the thing in the 1980s? Well, they might be fresh in your mind if they are currently residing in your home. Davis says these “clunky, cloudy bricks,” can take away from a spacious and airy feel — something that feels much more right-this-minute.

“Over time, these windows tend to collect dust, grime and not to mention soap scum if used in a shower area, which is never a great impression for a potential homebuyer,” Davis says.

Builder-Grade Lighting
Perhaps you moved into your home and never swapped out the existing light fixtures. This is an all-too-common move among homeowners, but more often than not, these lights eventually look out of date. Specifically? Williamson cites “ornate chandeliers” and the dreaded “boob lights” as ones that should be replaced.

Try Adding Lamps
But if you can’t replace old overhead lighting for one reason or another, Williamson recommends adding lamps at eye level to pull the eye away from the overhead lighting.

Tuscan Style
Everyone seemed to be clamoring for “Tuscan style” back in the 2000s, but in modern times, “Unless you live in Italy, having everything in your home reflect a rustic Tuscan style is incredibly specific and less than optimal,” Williamson says. The style can include things like wrought-iron fixtures, cherry cabinets, deep-colored accent walls and other ornate details, which will “divert attention away from the home’s other selling points,” Williamson says.

Old Paint
Davis believes that paint is essential maintenance for a home. Not necessarily speaking to trending colors, she says that simply a “good refresh and re-coat” will do wonders for your space.

Try a Fresh Coat
“A fresh coat of paint will keep your home feeling clean and energized and is a simple way to offer a great impression for prospective homebuyers,” she adds.

Old Wallpaper
In the same vein, old wallpaper should be avoided as well. Particularly, Williamson says that wallpaper with “borders or an outdated pattern” immediately dates a home. And she says that while some homebuyers might feel a pang of nostalgia for Grandma’s house, they likely don’t want old-fashioned wallpaper in their own house.

Try a Neutral Backdrop
“Replace it with a more modern take on wallpaper or remove it altogether for a neutral backdrop,” she advises. “Decorating is more than just aesthetics,” reminds Davis. “A well-designed home will help your life stay organized and efficient, which in return will create a calm and welcoming environment.”

Source: https://www.hgtv.com/design/decorating/design-101/dated-features-home-buyers-always-notice-pictures

Following holiday splurges, you may be looking for ways to save money. Did you know that with very little effort and often no additional investment, you can make changes around your home that save up to $1,500 annually? These tips will help you reduce your electrical, heating and cooling costs all year round.

Phantom Power
Phantom (or standby power) can account for up to 10% of your home’s energy use. The average Canadian household has 25 electronic devices that use phantom power, costing approximately $150 a year in wasted electricity (Hydro One). Unplug coffee makers, phone chargers, computers, etc. when they are not needed.

Toaster Oven
Toaster ovens use 50% to 70% less energy than a full-size oven and they won’t heat up the home to the same degree—a welcome relief on hot summer days.

Pitcher of water
Keep a pitcher of filtered water in the refrigerator to enjoy a refreshing sip without running the tap waiting for the water to get cold. This is also an economical alternative to bottled water.

Cold water wash
According to General Electric, an estimated 75% to 90% of all the energy your clothes washer uses goes to warming up the water. Cold water saves money and makes your clothes last longer. Typically, warm water is required only for bed sheets and items stained with sweat or blood.

Air drying
Dry your clothes on a rack or line when possible. This saves on electricity costs and extends the life of your appliance. Consider this: a basic dryer now starts at $725 with tax and will last about a decade depending on usage. If you do two loads per week, the true cost of each dry cycle is approximately $0.70 for the machine plus $0.55 for the electricity.

If you find your clothes feel stiff from air drying, add a few tablespoons of vinegar, Epsom salts, or baking soda to the wash.

Filters
Clean filters allow for better airflow and improved machine efficiency. Each time you use your clothes dryer, wipe out the filter first. Clean or replace the filter in your furnace according to the manufacturer's instructions.

ENERGY STAR appliances
When it’s time to purchase a new appliance, choose one with a high Energy Star rating. The rating is part of a voluntary partnership between the Government of Canada and industry to make high efficiency products visible to Canadians.

Water heater insulation
For as little as $6, you can reduce heat loss from your water heater. If the tank is electric, you can use polyethylene or neoprene foam pipe covers. If you have a gas water heater, your safest choice is fiberglass pipe-wrap (at least 1-inch thick) without a facing that is secured with either wire or aluminum foil tape (U.S. Department of Energy).

If the outside of your water heater tank feels hot, it is poorly insulated. For as little as $50, you can purchase an insulated foil wrap that will pay for itself within a year.

Ceiling fan
Since hot air rises and cool air sinks, a ceiling fan can reduce your heating and cooling costs. During the summer, set the fan to rotate counterclockwise to draw up cool air. During the winter, set it to rotate clockwise to distribute heat throughout the room.

Thermostat settings
Lowering your thermostat by one degree Celsius in the winter can save you $25 per month, depending on the size of your home. Enjoy similar savings raising the thermostat by a degree in the summer.

Drafts
If your home feels drafty, it may have leaks. Seal any cracks in window and door frames, walls, ceilings, and floors.

LED lightbulbs
According to the U.S. Department of Energy, the average household saves about $225 in energy costs per year by using LED bulbs compared to incandescent and they last up to 25 times longer. LEDs also last longer than florescent bulbs, which release toxic mercury when they break.

Bonus tip: Compost kitchen scraps

Compost your fruit and vegetable peelings in your garden. This feeds worms and vital microorganisms in your soil reducing the need for fertilizer. You will also reduce the amount of garbage you lug to the curb each week! 

Canada Greener Homes Grant money
If you wish to save even more, the Canada Greener Homes Initiative reimburses homeowners up to $600 for pre- and post-retrofit EnerGuide evaluations and offers grants ranging from $125 to $5,000. Eligible retrofits include home insulation, new windows and doors, solar panels, roofing membrane, etc. To learn more, visit the Natural Resources Canada website.

Source: https://www.sutton.com/blog/home-improvement/easy-ways-to-save-1-500-annually

Styling a shelf with vignettes of prized possessions is a prime opportunity to convey your style and personality. Shelves are not only home to books, but family heirlooms, art, photographs and travel mementoes. We’re sharing 10 shelf styling tips that will upgrade how you show off your favorite books and accessories. 

1. Read The Room
Styling a shelf with objects that mirror the textures and color palette of your room creates a cohesive look. This home’s workspace bookshelf has a soft, neutral palette, sculptural shape, natural materials and earthy colors that suit the zen wood shelves and white walls.

2. Add Art
On this Paul McCobb wall unit, art is layered in alongside a TV monitor and coffee table books for color and personality in this Toronto condo.

3. Make Room For Collections
Using a shelf as a platform for a curated collection of artwork and decorative ornaments creates a mini gallery and an intentional viewing arena within the home. In this condo shelf, Debra Campbell displays her collection of limited-edition Barbies, including a Hudson’s Bay Company version (complete with a poodle dressed in a matching coat).

4. Stack Books Horizontally And Vertically
Stacking books in two directions add visual interest. In the two-bedroom Toronto condo of Alessia De Gasperis-Brigante, the singer-songwriter known as Kai, she switches up the orientation of her collection.

5. Add A Little Green
Wood, ceramics, glass and a green plant inject a calming note. For a quieter look, designer Nyla Free turned the book spines inward and removed the covers in this home.

6. ive Objects Room To ‘Breathe’
Resist the temptation to cram shelves so your shelf design doesn’t feel cluttered or overwhelming. Leave some negative space between the groupings.

7. Try Color Blocking
Not only can you color block books, take a chromatic approach to the shelves themselves and paint the interior a contrast hue that highlights the contents. In designer Nathalie Tredgett’s London townhouse, she uses peach as a foil for the dark lavender built-ins.

8. Vary The Height Of Objects
Grouping objects in an array of heights, size, and shape keeps shelves from looking too uniform and creates variety for an appealing design. Include taller objects like large vases or candle sticks.

9. Curate!
The beauty of shelves is that they elevate the everyday object, so treat couture and designer accessories for the art pieces they are. In the wardrobe of this Montreal apartment, iconic fashion finds like Chanel’s quilted bag and cap-toe pumps are easy to access — and appreciate — behind a glass door.

10. Finally, Stand Back
To get an overall sense of compostion, pull back and see how objects balance big items like art or TV monitors. Taking a photo can help reveal if items need to be added or removed, or walk away from the bookshelf and come back later to assess the composition.

Resource: https://houseandhome.com/gallery/re-do-your-shelves-with-these-10-style-tips/#image-11

Having a fall cleaning checklist seems a little bit like getting tricked into some kind of second spring cleaning. Didn’t you just wash the curtains and wipe down those ceiling fan blades?

But hear me out: Giving your home some extra attention before cozying up inside it for fall and winter means you’ll enjoy that special time at home more than ever. Whether it’s movie night on the couch snuggled in warm blankets or turning on the fireplace and cranking up the music as you sip cold-weather drinks, home is such a big part of the season, and working your way through a fall cleaning checklist is the most straightforward way to get your home ready for it. 

So before you transition to spending more time indoors — especially if you’re hosting guests during the holidays — get your home ready for increased habitation with this ultimate fall cleaning checklist.

Kitchen and Bathroom

• Clean your kitchen grout.
• Clean your bathroom grout.
• Clean your refrigerator coils, if applicable.
• Clean under your refrigerator.
• Clean the inside of your dishwasher.
• Clean and condition the wood of your bathroom and kitchen cabinets.
• Clean your oven.
• Wash and disinfect all the garbage cans.
• Seal and/or polish granite countertops.
• Wipe down kitchen mats.
• Wash bath mats.
• Wash the shower curtain.
• Deep clean microwave.

Bedroom (and Closet)

• Refresh bedding that isn’t regularly washed (comforters, pillows, etc.).
• Vacuum and flip mattresses.
• Put cold-weather linens on the beds.
• Switch out seasonal clothes.
• Dust your bed frame. Vacuum or lint roll if it’s upholstered.
• Clear off and clean your nightstands.
• Vacuum under the bed.
• Lint roll lampshades and dust light bulbs and lamp bases.
• Polish wooden furniture.
• Dust blinds.
• Wash curtains.

Living Areas

• Vacuum upholstered furniture.
• Vacuum under your upholstered furniture cushions.
• Polish your wood furniture.
• Wash artificial plants.
• Dust living plants’ leaves.
• Wipe down your screens (TV, computer, etc.).
• Clean all keyboards and remote controls.

All Around the House

• Wash your walls.
• Wash your windows, window sills, and all the window groves.
• Clean your washer and dryer.
• Clean your doorknobs, doors, and lightswitch plates.
• Vacuum under all beds, couches, and other furniture.
• Dust the tops of doors and door frames.
• Spot clean carpets and rugs.
• Clean floors underneath area rugs.
• Wash curtains or have them cleaned.
• Remove and rinse your window screens.
• Wash your washable vacuum cleaner filters.
• Clean your baseboards.

Tackle Some Seasonal Maintenance

• Change your HVAC air filter.
• Replace your fire alarm batteries.
• Condition your leather furniture.
• Dust your ceiling fans and set them to turn so air circulates upward.
• Sweep the chimney and/or have it checked.
• Clean out rain gutters.
• Check weather stripping and replace as necessary.

Source: https://www.apartmenttherapy.com/39-ways-to-your-deepest-clean-yet-the-ultimate-fall-cleaning-checklist-235949